Endoscopic Correction of Scoliosis
Traditional open spine surgery for scoliosis leaves a large scar and requires a longer recovery. Endoscopes, fiber optic video cameras, and other specially designed surgical tools have made it possible for surgery to be performed through small holes instead of large incisions. Endoscopic surgery has potentially less blood loss and scarring, reduced disruption to the rib cage and other surrounding areas, less post-operative pain, and faster rehabilitation and recovery. Endoscopic correction is not possible with all types of scoliosis, but is ideal for single right thoracic curve in the spine.
An endoscope is a small instrument that permits the surgeon to look into the body through a small opening, minimizing the size of skin and muscle incisions. Endoscopic thoracic release involves the removal of discs; the separation of ligaments, and in some cases the removal of a portion of several ribs to facilitate correction of a deformed spinal column. A camera attachment on the endoscope allows the surgeon to clearly see the chest cavity and spinal column on a television monitor.
